The American Cancer Society predicts that more than 100,000 new cases of colon cancer will be diagnosed this year. By having a colonoscopy in Jacksonville, you can avoid becoming one of those statistics. Screenings for colon cancer should begin at the age of 50. If there is a family history of cancer, you should begin screenings earlier. To learn more, schedule a consultation with gastroenterology physicians in Jacksonville.
What Is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer is a cancer of the large intestine. Typically, the cancer begins as a group of cells that form a growth, known as a polyp. During the colonoscopy, polyps are removed, and cancer cells are examined. Changes in bowel movements and blood in the stools are two symptoms of colon cancer. Furthermore, many patients experience abdominal pain, dizziness, and weight loss.
How To Prepare For The Colonoscopy
Before the screening test, the colon must go through a cleanse. Gastroenterology physician in Jacksonville will provide patients with written instructions. The day before the test, patients consume only clear liquids. The diet consists of broth, clear drinks such as ginger ale, and popsicles. Patients are also given a bowel prep solution. This potent laxative aids in the cleansing of the large intestine. Patients must also discontinue taking baby aspirin or blood thinners a few days before the test.
The Test
A colonoscopy is an out-patient procedure done at a hospital or surgery center. Patients are sedated, so they will need someone to drive them home after the procedure. Patients lie on the side and the doctor inserts a long, thin tube into the rectum, which is attached to a video camera. Air is pumped into the body to inflate the colon. This gives the doctor a better view on the nearby monitor. They’ll search for polyps, lesions and anything abnormal.
Doctors can tell a lot by examining the colon. For instance, many cases of diverticulitis are found this way. Diverticula are pockets that develop in the lining of the intestine. An infection may develop if food particles get trapped in the pockets.
Patients wake up shortly after the procedure and begin to expel the trapped gas. Additionally, expect to be sleepy for the rest of the day. Resume a normal diet and report any bleeding or discomfort to the doctor.
For more information on how to schedule your needed colonoscopy, visit Digestive Disease Consultants.
