Patients requiring the expertise of critical care transport nurses are often taking multiple prescription medications. These medications, either alone or in combination with other medications, can lead to serious side effects. Here are some side effects the nurse will watch for during a medical transport flight.
Vital Signs Side Effects
Certain medications can cause rapid or slow respirations, hypertension, low blood pressure, and either tachycardia or bradycardia. Tachycardia refers to a heart rate that is too fast, while bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate.
Medications that can cause vital sign abnormalities include beta blockers, decongestants, corticosteroids, thyroid medications, and diuretics. If the vital signs are dangerously abnormal, the critical care transport nurse will notify the medical staff on the ground, who may recommend an emergency landing at the nearest hospital.
Gastrointestinal Side Effects
Other common side effects related to prescription drugs include gastrointestinal side effects. The flight nurse will evaluate the patient for stomach pain, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and diarrhea.
If symptoms are severe, the nurse may administer medications such as acid blockers, antacids, anti-nauseant medications, and antidiarrheals. If the patient is losing fluids because of severe vomiting or diarrhea, fluids will be offered. The nurse will determine if the fluids should be administered orally or intravenously based on the status of the patient.
If you or a loved one needs more information about medical transport services, call Flying Nurses International, LLC or stop by the website