Common Psychiatric Mental Conditions

by | Sep 21, 2016 | Health Care

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Millions of people every year suffer from mental health conditions that impact their daily life. Luckily, doctors in the field of psychiatry are devoted to helping patients with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these conditions, which often impact an individual’s ability to pursue a regular lifestyle. Some mental conditions are more common than others, but each one needs special attention from a psychiatrist.

Anxiety

Anxiety and anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illnesses in the United States, impacting about 18% of the general population. Anxiety is divided into multiple sub-specialties, including panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, and other conditions. Typically, an individual is more prone to anxiety if they suffer from particular genetic conditions, or have suffered from traumatic life experiences. Brain chemistry and the personality of the individual can also play a significant role.

Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are another common condition, identified by abnormal eating habits and disturbed body image. Some people use food for emotional pleasure, some to purge their emotions, and others, to feel like they are in control. There are many types of eating disorders, some of which can result in extreme obesity, while others lead to malnourishment and damaged tissue.  All of these disorders are connected to a myriad of detrimental psychological, physical, and social consequences. Some of the most common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, binge eating, and bulimia.

Psychosis

When someone suffers from psychosis, he or she has lost complete touch with reality. This condition can be a result of medication, a combination of other mental issues, or a chemical imbalance in the brain. Common symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized thoughts or speech. Most of the time, the person experiencing the psychosis does not even realize that the experience is not real. Some conditions that involve psychotic symptoms are schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, and delusion disorder.

When to Visit a Psychiatrist

Deciding to see a psychiatrist is an important step towards obtaining better mental health. If you have multiple diagnoses, want to change your medication, or experience complex side effects with your current medication, you may need to schedule another appointment. If you are already being treated for a mental condition, your psychiatrist can help you determine a regular treatment schedule to help you handle your ailments. If needed, your psychiatrist will prescribe the most appropriate medications, while also giving you counseling on the issues you are facing in order to help improve your overall well-being.

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